{"id":146628,"date":"2026-08-04T09:26:57","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T16:26:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/?p=146628"},"modified":"2026-08-04T09:26:58","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T16:26:58","slug":"dieu-gi-bien-bai-luan-kinh-te-tu-tot-thanh-xuat-sac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/vi\/helpful-information\/dieu-gi-bien-bai-luan-kinh-te-tu-tot-thanh-xuat-sac\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec1u G\u00ec Bi\u1ebfn M\u1ed9t B\u00e0i Lu\u1eadn Kinh T\u1ebf T\u1eeb T\u1ed1t Th\u00e0nh Xu\u1ea5t S\u1eafc Trong C\u00e1c Cu\u1ed9c Thi Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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T\u00f3m t\u1eaft b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Ban gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 (incentives), \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i (trade-offs) v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh (mechanisms) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c trong s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ednh \u0111a chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn.<\/p>

Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng li\u1ec7t k\u00ea qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111\u01b0a ra g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e0u t\u00ednh suy ng\u1eabm, ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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1. Ban Gi\u00e1m Kh\u1ea3o Th\u1ef1c S\u1ef1 T\u00ecm Ki\u1ebfm \u0110i\u1ec1u G\u00ec?<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 th\u00ed sinh c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5m b\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng hay m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b>. Ban gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi vi\u1ebft lu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc danh ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Oxford hay Cambridge. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i (opportunity cost), GDP hay quy lu\u1eadt cung \u2013 c\u1ea7u (supply and demand) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u h\u01a1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>

\u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ban gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn logic.<\/b> H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, c\u00e1ch c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u01b0 duy kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u00e3y xem m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a John Locke Essay Competition<\/span><\/a> 2025: \u201cWhat kinds of behaviour are engendered by the hope of profit? Is such behaviour better or worse, on balance, than the behaviour we should expect if all enterprises were owned by charities or governments?\u201d (Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn? X\u00e9t tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n hay t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7?)<\/i><\/p>

M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc s\u1ebd \u0111i xa h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 m\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1ea1o ra, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng xem x\u00e9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n (rent-seeking) ho\u1eb7c b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn s\u1ebd so s\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.<\/p>

Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u c\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ban gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi r\u1ed9ng, nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n duy nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 duy kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t85% H\u1ecdc sinh Aralia \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi vi\u1ebft lu\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Aralia, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng chinh ph\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi vi\u1ebft lu\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i Grand Prize t\u1ea1i John Locke Essay Competition, cu\u1ed9c thi vi\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho h\u1ecdc sinh d\u01b0\u1edbi 19 tu\u1ed5i.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNh\u1eadn t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed!<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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2. Nh\u1eefng Sai L\u1ea7m Ph\u1ed5 Bi\u1ebfn M\u00e0 H\u1ecdc Sinh N\u00ean Tr\u00e1nh<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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L\u1ea1m D\u1ee5ng C\u00e1ch Vi\u1ebft Theo Ki\u1ec3u “B\u00e1ch Khoa To\u00e0n Th\u01b0”<\/b><\/p>

Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng cao trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sai l\u1ea7m r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft theo ki\u1ec3u “b\u00e1ch khoa to\u00e0n th\u01b0” (encyclopedia approach).<\/p>

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra khi h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn. Tho\u1ea1t nh\u00ecn, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ec ban gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m hay h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t.<\/p>

Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf, chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch lu\u00f4n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u00f4ng qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i k\u00e8m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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B\u1ecf Qua C\u00e1c L\u1eadp Lu\u1eadn Ph\u1ea3n Bi\u1ec7n V\u00e0 Nh\u1eefng \u0110\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ed5i<\/b><\/p>

M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp. Trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp tr\u00ean l\u1edbp, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi vi\u1ebft lu\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i (trade-offs), v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hay h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1eabn chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>

N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong ch\u00ednh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n trong m\u1eaft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>

Nh\u1ea7m L\u1eabn Gi\u1eefa M\u00f4 T\u1ea3 V\u00e0 Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch<\/b><\/p>

Nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kh\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i d\u1eebng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n n\u00eau r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gia t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 (incentives), c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh (mechanisms) v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kinh t\u1ebf (behavioral responses) d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0y, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ee9c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, thay v\u00ec th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 ban gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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3. \u0110i\u1ec1u G\u00ec T\u1ea1o N\u00ean M\u1ed9t B\u00e0i Lu\u1eadn Kinh T\u1ebf Xu\u1ea5t S\u1eafc?\n<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Th\u1ec3 Hi\u1ec7n Chi\u1ec1u S\u00e2u Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch<\/b><\/p>

\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc n\u1eb1m \u1edf chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 “t\u1ed1t” hay “x\u1ea5u”, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc qua to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf: ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 (incentives) nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ra sao, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. M\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc trong chu\u1ed7i l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch, logic v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>

G\u00f3c Nh\u00ecn \u0110\u1ed9c \u0110\u00e1o<\/b><\/p>

Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ri\u00eang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quen thu\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ho\u1eb7c khai th\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Khi s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u mang d\u00e1ng d\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf tr\u1ebb, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh gi\u1ecfi.<\/p>

M\u1ed9t K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn S\u00e2u S\u1eafc V\u00e0 G\u1ee3i M\u1edf<\/b><\/p>

Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf b\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng h\u00e0m \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c n\u00eau ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f2n b\u1ecf ng\u1ecf c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. M\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng suy ng\u1eabm sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc xong.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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4. H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn Chi Ti\u1ebft Cho Cu\u1ed9c Thi John Locke Essay Competition\n<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Aralia \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf chi ti\u1ebft d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi Marshall Society Essay Competition<\/span><\/a> v\u00e0 John Locke Institute Essay Competition<\/span><\/a>. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ban gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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N\u00e2ng Cao K\u1ef9 N\u0103ng Vi\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn C\u00f9ng Aralia Education\n<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Trong kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc luy\u1ec7n thi John Locke Essay Competition<\/span><\/a> c\u1ee7a Aralia Education, h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ngu\u1ed3n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m (thesis) \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>

H\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ee7a Aralia \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c thi danh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i Grand Prize, Third Prize v\u00e0 High Commendation. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb “t\u1ed1t” l\u00ean “xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc”, Aralia Education s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tLuy\u1ec7n thi Cu\u1ed9c thi Vi\u1ebft lu\u1eadn John Locke (John Locke Essay Competition Prep)\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
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Trong kh\u00f3a Luy\u1ec7n thi John Locke Essay Competition, h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tham gia cu\u1ed9c thi. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c l\u1edbp luy\u1ec7n thi cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c. H\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, sau \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia d\u1ef1 thi. H\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd tham gia ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, th\u00fa v\u1ecb. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc nh\u00f3m, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc 1:1 v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. <\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\tXem th\u00eam \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"The<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tKh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc Luy\u1ec7n thi cho Cu\u1ed9c Thi Vi\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn Marshall Society\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t
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Trong kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc Chu\u1ea9n B\u1ecb Cu\u1ed9c Thi Vi\u1ebft Ti\u1ec3u Lu\u1eadn Marshall Society, h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. H\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tham gia Cu\u1ed9c Thi Vi\u1ebft Ti\u1ec3u Lu\u1eadn Marshall Society. <\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\tXem th\u00eam \u00bb\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf tham gia c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi vi\u1ebft lu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 John Locke Essay Competition hay Marshall Society Essay Competition, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t th\u1eafc m\u1eafc: \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, trong khi nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i kh\u00e1c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":146629,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[568],"tags":[519],"class_list":["post-146628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-helpful-information","tag-cuoc-thi-viet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=146628"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146628\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":146640,"href":"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146628\/revisions\/146640"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/146629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=146628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=146628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=146628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}