{"id":113582,"date":"2021-03-27T09:27:22","date_gmt":"2021-03-27T16:27:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/uncategorized\/%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e5%86%99%e4%bd%9c%e8%bf%9b%e9%98%b6%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9a%e6%8e%8c%e6%8f%a1%e8%bf%996%e7%82%b9%e5%b7%ae%e5%bc%82%ef%bc%8c%e8%bd%bb%e6%9d%be%e8%b7%a8%e8%b6%8a%e9%ab%98%e4%b8%ad\/"},"modified":"2025-06-24T11:30:49","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T18:30:49","slug":"6-differences-between-high-school-and-college-writing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/zh-hans\/helpful-information\/6-differences-between-high-school-and-college-writing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u8fdb\u9636\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u638c\u63e1\u8fd96\u70b9\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u8de8\u8d8a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5230\u5927\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5199\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5927\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u56fa\u5b9a\u6a21\u677f\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89c4\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u9700\u81ea\u4e3b\u89c4\u5212\u8bba\u6587\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6446\u8131\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u60ef\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u5927\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u6210\u719f\u8bba\u8bc1\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002

\u672c\u6587\uff0c\u777f\u96c5\u5c06\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4e0e\u5927\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u76846\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u4e3a\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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1. \u6587\u7ae0\u7ed3\u6784<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8001\u5e08\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u4e94\u6bb5\u5f0f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e94\u70b9\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u5f00\u5934\u5f15\u8a00\u3001\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u6bb5\u843d\u548c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u7b3c\u7edf\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u5f00\u7bc7\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5c55\u5f00\u5177\u4f53\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u518d\u56de\u5f52\u66f4\u5177\u6982\u62ec\u6027\u7684\u603b\u7ed3<\/span>\u3002<\/strong>

\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u5f62\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u5185\u5bb9\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u88ab\u9884\u5148\u5206\u914d\u4e86\u56fa\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u89c2\u70b9\u586b\u5165\u65e2\u5b9a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u5c06\u5206\u6790\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bba\u70b9\u5185\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u8feb\u4f7f\u5220\u51cf\u5bf9\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u89c2\u70b9\u3002  <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u5927\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u89c2\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4f5c\u6587\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u7075\u6d3b\u5b89\u6392\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8868\u8fbe\u89c2\u70b9<\/span>\u3002<\/strong>

\u4e94\u6bb5\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5931\u6548\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u7f3a\u4e4f\u903b\u8f91\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bba\u70b9\u5b64\u7acb\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6784\u5efa\u5c42\u5c42\u9012\u8fdb\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u66f4\u671f\u5f85\u770b\u5230\u5b66\u751f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u89e3\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5199\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u9ad8\u4e2d\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002   <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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2. \u6bb5\u843d\u7ed3\u6784 <\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a <\/strong><\/span>\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3b\u8981\u8bba\u70b9\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u6bb5\u843d\u65f6\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u5b66\u751f\u4ee5\u4e3b\u9898\u53e5\uff08topic sentence\uff09\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u547c\u5e94\u5168\u6587\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u5f15\u51fa\u8be5\u6bb5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6bb5\u843d\u5e94\u4ee5\u603b\u7ed3\u53e5\u6536\u5c3e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u91cd\u7533\u4e3b\u9898\u53e5\u7684\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fc7\u6e21\u53e5\u5f15\u51fa\u4e0b\u4e00\u6bb5\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u6bb5\u843d\u5747\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e00\u56fa\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 <\/span><\/p>

\u5927\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/strong> <\/span>\u4e0e\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5e0c\u671b\u5b66\u751f\u7a81\u7834\u8868\u8fbe\u9650\u5236<\/strong>\u3002<\/span>\u6839\u636e\u8bba\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u53ef\u80fd\u5360\u9875\u9762\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u81f3\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u5bf9\u6bb5\u843d\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u786c\u6027\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4e3e\u8bc1\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u9610\u91ca\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u5f00\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002 <\/span><\/p>

\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4e0e\u5927\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u6bb5\u843d\u4ecd\u4ee5\u4e3b\u9898\u53e5\u5f15\u9886\uff0c\u6982\u62ec\u8be5\u6bb5\u4e3b\u65e8\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u5c55\u5f00\u8bba\u70b9\u548c\u8bba\u636e\u3002<\/strong><\/span> \u4f46\u5927\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u8fde\u8d2f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u603b\u7ed3\u53e5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5e38\u5e74\u5ba1\u9605\u957f\u7bc7\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u65e0\u9700\u5728\u6bb5\u672b\u91cd\u590d\u4e3b\u9898\u53e5\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b8c\u5584\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7136\u6d41\u7545\u7684\u884c\u6587\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u6bb5\u843d\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u523b\u610f\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fc7\u6e21\u53e5\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"high\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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3. \u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9 <\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a <\/strong><\/span>\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5199\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5f00\u7bc7\u6bb5\u672b\u5c3e\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\u4e0e\u4e3b\u9898\u53e5\u5b58\u5728\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b66\u751f\u5f80\u5f80\u5c06\u5176\u5199\u5f97\u4e0e\u4e3b\u9898\u53e5\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002 <\/strong> <\/span>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u8bba\u70b9\u652f\u6491\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5178\u578b\u7684”\u5217\u4e3e\u5f0f”\u8bba\u70b9\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a <\/span><\/p>

\u201cI will show how the Romans lost their empire in Britain and Gaul by examining military technology, religion, and politics.” (UNC<\/a>)<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>

\u5927\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u7bc7\u6bb5\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\u6536\u5c3e\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u786c\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u4e24\u5230\u4e09\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u590d\u8ff0\u4e3b\u9898\u53e5<\/strong>\u3002<\/span>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8bae\u9898\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\u7684\u652f\u6491\u70b9\u4e0d\u518d\u9650\u4e8e\u4e09\u4e2a\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8bba\u8bc1\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a <\/span><\/p>

\u201cThe Romans lost their empire in Britain and Gaul because their opponents’ military technology caught up with their own at the same time as religious upheaval and political conflict was weakening the sense of common purpose on the home front\u201d. (UNC<\/a>)<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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4. \u5f15\u8a00\u4e0e\u7ed3\u8bba <\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8001\u5e08\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42\u5417\uff1f\u5f00\u7bc7\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u5207\u5165\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u518d\u9010\u6b65\u805a\u7126\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5219\u8981\u603b\u7ed3\u5168\u6587\u8981\u70b9\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f15\u8a00\u4e0e\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8001\u5e08\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u5efa\u7acb\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8ba8\u8bba\u504f\u79bb\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

\u5927\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/strong> <\/span>\u800c\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u66f4\u770b\u91cd\u5f00\u95e8\u89c1\u5c71\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/span> <\/strong>\u62ff\u5230\u9898\u76ee\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u9700\u76f4\u63a5\u5207\u5165\u5177\u4f53\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u590d\u8ff0\u8bdd\u9898\u6216\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u7ed3\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u91cd\u590d\u8bfb\u8005\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u524d\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u7528\u6765\u6df1\u5316\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u547c\u5e94\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5f15\u4eba\u6df1\u601d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u6709\u63a2\u8ba8\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u72ec\u5230\u89c1\u89e3\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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5. \u8bba\u70b9\u6784\u5efa <\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a <\/strong><\/span>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5e73\u65f6\u7684\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u8fd8\u662fSAT\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u8bae\u5b66\u751f\u660e\u786e\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5373\u9009\u62e9\u652f\u6301\u6216\u53cd\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u96c6\u4e2d\u5217\u4e3e\u8bba\u636e\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5199\u4f5c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bf9\u7acb\u89c2\u70b9\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u9a73\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u5f80\u5f80\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u6216\u4e3b\u89c2\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5bf9\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96be\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002 <\/span><\/p>

\u5927\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u662f\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u6559\u6388\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u80fd\u6fc0\u53d1\u9605\u8bfb\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u70b9\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u7b49\u6743\u5a01\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6709\u529b\u8bc1\u636e\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5df2\u7ecf\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e76\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u6216\u53cd\u9a73\u5176\u8bba\u70b9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8457\u540d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08Edwards Deming\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u53ea\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u201d <\/span>\u9664\u8981\u6c42\u8bba\u70b9\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u8bba\u636e\u5145\u5206\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8fd8\u5e0c\u671b\u5b66\u751f\u601d\u8003”\u81ea\u8eab\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u4e0e\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u8d28\u7591”\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u90fd\u5e94\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u201c\u5408\u7406\u6311\u6218\u201d\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u517c\u987e\u6b63\u53cd\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u624d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u3002

\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u6307\u5357\u63d0\u5230<\/span><\/a>\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u8bba\u70b9\u5e94\u50cf\u201c\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u53cb\u597d\u800c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/strong>\uff0c<\/span>\u5bf9\u65b9\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u8ba4\u540c\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u6301\u6709\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u671f\u5f85\u4f60\u56de\u5e94\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"difference\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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6. \u683c\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303 <\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/strong> \u9ad8\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5199\u4f5c\u4efb\u52a1\u90fd\u6709\u683c\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u8bba\u6587\u6216\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u3002 <\/strong><\/span> \u6559\u5e08\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecdMLA\u6216APA\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u683c\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6559\u5b66\u3002 <\/span><\/p>

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5bf9\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u4e3a\u5bbd\u677e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5199\u4f5c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u8bba\u8bc1\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8bc1\u636e\u8fd0\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e05\u6670\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u65e0\u9700\u6df1\u5165\u8c03\u7814\u5373\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u4e3b\u9898\u3002 <\/span><\/p>

\u5927\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/strong>\u800c\u5728\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5f15\u7528\u89c4\u8303\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u6559\u6388\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5982Chicago\u3001AMA\u6216APA\u7b49\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u82e5\u672a\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6263\u5206\u3002\u6559\u6388\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5927\u7eb2\u6216\u8bba\u6587\u4efb\u52a1\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u683c\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6216\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5982Citation Machine<\/a>\uff09\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u5feb\u901f\u5b8c\u6210\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u8ba9\u5199\u4f5c\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u5c06\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u5927\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u540e\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u73ed\u7ea7\u4eba\u6570\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u516c\u7acb\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u901a\u5e38\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6070\u5f53\u4e14\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u3002Aralia\u777f\u96c5\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u5199\u4f5c\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u6fc0\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u3002 Aralia\u777f\u96c5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u90fd\u662f\u5bcc\u6709\u7075\u611f\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002 \u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u73b0\u4efb\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u548c\u5404\u5927\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u6388\u548c\u8bb2\u5e08\u3002 \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\u5199\u4f5c\u7ade\u8d5b\u8bfe\u7a0b <\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u5b66\u751f\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6bd4\u55bb\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002 \u5b66\u751f\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u5b66\u6027\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u6587\u672c\u6765\u64b0\u5199\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002 \u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8fd8\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u52a0\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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