{"id":76319,"date":"2024-01-10T11:42:55","date_gmt":"2024-01-10T19:42:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/?p=76319"},"modified":"2025-01-20T07:15:05","modified_gmt":"2025-01-20T15:15:05","slug":"science-of-reading","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/zh-hans\/helpful-information\/science-of-reading\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7559\u7f8e\u7238\u5988\u5fc5\u8bfb | \u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u754c10\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u9605\u8bfb\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u9769\u89e3\u8bfb\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"76319\" class=\"elementor elementor-76319\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-442ce5e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"442ce5e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-32e89d9\" data-id=\"32e89d9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d46d894 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d46d894\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5404\u4f4d\u5bb6\u957f\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff01\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u777f\u96c5\u5c06\u5f00\u542f\u5168\u65b0\u7684<strong><span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\">\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u7238\u5988\u5fc5\u8bfb\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u4e13\u680f<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5206\u4eab<strong><span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u8bdd\u9898\u3001\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/strong>\u7b49\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u4eec\u4fdd\u6301\u5173\u6ce8\uff01<\/p><p>\u4e13\u680f\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u6765\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u6df1\u5ea6\u63ed\u79d8<strong>\u4e00\u573a\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u7f8e\u8fd110\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u8fd0\u52a8<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u201cScience of Reading\u201d\u79d1\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6539\u9769\u5b66\u4e60\u9605\u8bfb\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5b66\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff08\u4ece\u4f4e\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\u5230\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u76845\u5e74\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u9175\uff0c<strong>\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7f8e40\u591a\u4e2a\u5dde\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u9891\u7e41\u767b\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u578b\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5934\u6761\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1f\u5b83\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f\u5bf9\u5bb6\u957f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/p><p>\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u7efc\u5408<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/01\/03\/us\/what-to-know-about-the-science-of-reading.html?searchResultPosition=4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/education\/why-more-u-s-schools-are-embracing-a-new-science-of-reading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PBS<\/a>\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u622a\u6b62\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6765\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff01<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-714ff094 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"714ff094\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6dbf3fe4\" data-id=\"6dbf3fe4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-141f3b6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"141f3b6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1. \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1f<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f2bcd6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f2bcd6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6839\u636e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u62a5\u9053\uff0cScience of Reading\u79d1\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd0\u52a8\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f46\u5176\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\uff0c<span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\"><strong>\u6559\u5b66\u7b56\u7565\u5e94\u4e0e\u6709\u5173\u5e7c\u513f\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8ba4\u77e5\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cf\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3phonics\u8bed\u97f3\uff0c\u5373\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e0e\u53e3\u8bed\u53d1\u97f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p><p>\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5c31\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c<span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\"><strong>\u8bb8\u591a\u5b69\u5b50\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u7684\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408\u548c\u62fc\u5199\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u5b66<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f&#8211;\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u6bcf\u5929\u5728\u4e66\u9999\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u5b69\u5b50&#8211;\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u4e3a\u719f\u7ec3\u548c\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u8005\u3002<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\"><strong>\u79d1\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u8111\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u6709\u9605\u8bfb\u969c\u788d\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u3001\u6c11\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u7b49\uff0c\u5728<span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\"><strong>\u8fc7\u53bb\u768410\u5e74\u4e2d<\/strong><\/span>\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u6559\u5b66\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d6def45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3d6def45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2. \u7eb5\u89c2\u4eca\u53f2\uff0c\u6765\u770b\u79d1\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd0\u52a8<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1ff490 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3c1ff490\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section><p>\u6839\u636ePBS\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u9605\u8bfb\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a &#8220;<span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\"><strong>whole language\u5168\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span>&#8220;\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8fd1\u4eb2\u662f &#8220;whole word\u6574\u8bcd\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5 &#8220;\u548c &#8220;look-say\u770b-\u8bf4\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5&#8221;\u3002<\/p><p>\u5168\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5\u7684<span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\"><strong>\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u6574\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u610f\u4e49<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f &#8220;Dick and Jane&#8221;\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u4e66\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bb8\u591a\u65e9\u671f\u8bfb\u8005\u8bfb\u7269\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u91cd\u590d\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b66\u751f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/p><\/section>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5580ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e5580ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"414\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Dick-and-Jane-books-.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-76324\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Dick-and-Jane-books-.jpeg 414w, https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Dick-and-Jane-books--267x300.jpeg 267w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 414px) 100vw, 414px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\"Dick and Jane\"\u7cfb\u5217\u56fe\u4e66<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee95aa1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ee95aa1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca<span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\"><strong>phonics\u8bed\u97f3\u6559\u5b66<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u9700\u8981\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u82b1\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u5b66\u4e60\u5b57\u6bcd\u53d1\u97f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u5355\u8bcd\u3002<\/p><p>\u57282000\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u7684National Reading Panel\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u5176\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\"><strong>\u5ba3\u5e03\u8bed\u97f3\u6559\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5bf9\u4e8e<\/strong><strong>\u9752\u5c11\u5e74<\/strong><strong>\u9605\u8bfb\u6559\u5b66\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5168\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6bd4\u62fc\u4e2d\u843d\u8d25\u9000\u573a\u3002<\/p><p>\u7136\u800c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5e76\u672a\u5c31\u6b64\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u55bb\u6210\u201c\u4f11\u6218\u201d\u2014\u2014<span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\"><strong>\u201cbalanced literacy\u5747\u8861\u8bc6\u5b57\u201d<\/strong><\/span>\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002<\/p><p>\u5747\u8861\u8bc6\u5b57\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a2\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5c3d\u5feb\u8bfb\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u62fc\u97f3\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u8f83\u5f31\u3002\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e0e\u97f3\u6807\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfe\u5802\u6e38\u620f\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u7167\u65e8\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u7840\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p><p>\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c<span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\"><strong>\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6559\u6388Michael Kamil\u5361\u7c73\u5c14<\/strong><\/span>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u201d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5361\u7c73\u5c14\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u6559\u5b66\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\uff1b\u5747\u8861\u8bc6\u5b57\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u731c\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u97f3\u3002<\/p><p>\u73b0\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u968f\u7740<span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\"><strong>\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u60f3\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u9605\u8bfb\u5206\u6570\u4f4e\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u8bed\u97f3\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8981\u7d20\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p><p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5747\u8861\u8bc6\u5b57\u8fd0\u52a8\u76843\u5927\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u7269Lucy Calkins, Irene Fountas\u548c Gay Su Pinnell\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u9605\u8bfb\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p><p>\u66f4\u591a\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6b63\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u8bed\u97f3\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u4e5f\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bed\u97f3\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/p><p>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u79f0\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u6821\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49888d36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"49888d36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3. \u9605\u8bfb\u969c\u788d\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1f<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bbf083a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6bbf083a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u9605\u8bfb\u513f\u7ae5\u969c\u788d\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u9605\u8bfb\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u3002<\/p><p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u9605\u8bfb\u969c\u788d\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4f1a\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5219\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\"><strong>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\u4e9a\u5f53\u65afEric Adams<\/strong><\/span>\u5c31\u60a3\u6709\u9605\u8bfb\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5b66\u533a\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u6821\u653e\u5f03\u5747\u8861\u8bc6\u5b57\uff0c\u4ece\u51e0\u79cd\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u8ba4\u77e5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac070d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ac070d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4. \u79d1\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\uff1f\n\n\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7f8e40\u591a\u5dde\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff01<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eeb2189 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eeb2189\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>10\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5dde\u8fd8\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63d0\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p><p>\u6839\u636e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u62a5\u9053\uff0c<span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\"><strong>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u76845\u5e74\u4e2d<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c<strong><span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\">\u5168\u7f8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u670940\u591a\u4e2a\u5dde\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u6821\u6216\u6559\u5e08\u57f9\u8bad\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u6301\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p><p>2024\u5e741\u67083\u65e5\uff0c<span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\"><strong>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u5dde\u957f\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u63d0\u6848<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u6821\u57282025\u5e74\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201d\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u6295\u8d441000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e\u6559\u5e08\u518d\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c38e3de elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c38e3de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">5. \u79d1\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bb6\u957f\u4eec\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23aa968 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23aa968\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6839\u636ePBS\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b66\u4e60\u969c\u788d\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncld.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Center for Learning Disabilities<\/a> \u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u9a6c\u9f99Amelia Malone\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u7684\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u5b69\u5b50\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002<\/p><p>\u5979\u5efa\u8bae<span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\"><strong>\u5bb6\u957f\u4eec\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u8001\u5e08\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\u7ed9\u4e88\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u63a8\u52a8\u5faa\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u9a6c\u9f99\u8bf4\uff1a&#8221;\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u957f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb6\u957f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u201d<\/p><p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u7559\u7f8e\u7238\u5988\u5fc5\u8bfb\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff1a\u63ed\u79d8\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd110\u5e74\u6765\u53d1\u9175\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd0\u52a8<\/strong><\/span>\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u5404\u4f4d\u7559\u7f8e\u7238\u7238\u5988\u5988\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff01<\/p><p>\u5982\u679c<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u60a8\u6709\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bdd\u9898<\/strong><\/span>\u6216\u8005<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u54a8\u8be2<\/span>\u5b69\u5b50\u7684<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5b66\u4e1a\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span>\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u7ade\u8d5b\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u63d0\u5347<\/span>\uff0c<\/strong>\u6b22\u8fce<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u626b\u63cf\u672c\u9875\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u7559\u8a00\u7ed9\u777f\u96c5\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u987e\u95ee\uff01<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5404\u4f4d\u5bb6\u957f\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff01\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u777f\u96c5\u5c06\u5f00\u542f\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u7559\u7f8e\u7238\u5988\u5fc5\u8bfb\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u4e13\u680f\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u8bdd\u9898\u3001\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790\u7b49\uff0c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":76313,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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