{"id":95811,"date":"2024-10-21T09:30:35","date_gmt":"2024-10-21T16:30:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/uncategorized\/ipo-international-philosophy-olympiad\/"},"modified":"2025-06-06T11:16:56","modified_gmt":"2025-06-06T18:16:56","slug":"ipo-international-philosophy-olympiad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/zh-hans\/philosphy\/ipo-international-philosophy-olympiad\/","title":{"rendered":"IPO \u56fd\u9645\u54f2\u5b66\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u7ade\u8d5b"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"95811\" class=\"elementor elementor-95811 elementor-94292\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-958ccc6 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"958ccc6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-095a5ce\" data-id=\"095a5ce\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f4a7b8d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f4a7b8d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a3b750\" data-id=\"7a3b750\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88e84e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-advanced-heading\" data-id=\"88e84e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"uael-advanced-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-module-content uael-heading-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"uael-heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.philosophy-olympiad.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-heading-text elementor-inline-editing uael-size--default\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"heading_title\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"basic\">IPO \u56fd\u9645\u54f2\u5b66\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u7ade\u8d5b<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h1>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-subheading elementor-inline-editing\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"heading_description\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"advanced\" >\n\t\t\t\t\tIPO \u56fd\u9645\u54f2\u5b66\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u7ade\u8d5b\u9080\u8bf7\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u63a2\u7d22\u54f2\u5b66\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u53c2\u8d5b\u8005\u6839\u636e\u547d\u9898\u64b0\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u8bc4\u59d4\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002\u8be5\u6bd4\u8d5b\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u54f2\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u3002   \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92a7f2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"92a7f2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u60f3\u8981\u6311\u6218\u8fd9\u9879\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff1f<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a6a084 uael-button-halign-left uael-button-stack-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-buttons\" data-id=\"3a6a084\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"uael-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-dual-button-outer-wrap\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-dual-button-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-button-wrapper uael-dual-button elementor-widget-button elementor-repeater-item-a035e4e uael-dual-button-0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-button-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/zh-hans\/signature-courses\/intro-to-philosophy-2\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper uael-buttons-icon-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-align-icon- elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text elementor-inline-editing\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"buttons.0.text\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"none\">\u5907\u8d5b\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-button-wrapper uael-dual-button elementor-widget-button elementor-repeater-item-792e0d9 uael-dual-button-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm elementor-button-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/zh-hans\/inquiry\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper uael-buttons-icon- elementor-button-content-wrapper uael-buttons-icon-\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-align-icon- elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text elementor-inline-editing\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"buttons.1.text\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"none\">\u62a5\u540d\u54a8\u8be2<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c6d41cd\" data-id=\"c6d41cd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-caff5e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"caff5e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"922\" height=\"614\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/AdobeStock_5744693.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-94300\" alt=\"International Philosophy Olympiad\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/AdobeStock_5744693.webp 922w, https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/AdobeStock_5744693-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/AdobeStock_5744693-768x511.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 922px) 100vw, 922px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a5abfed elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a5abfed\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f4de2ea\" data-id=\"f4de2ea\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10e0848 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"10e0848\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7ade\u8d5b\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-93fb34e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"93fb34e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ccfbb69\" data-id=\"ccfbb69\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-145641a elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-advanced-heading\" data-id=\"145641a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"uael-advanced-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-module-content uael-heading-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<h5 class=\"uael-heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-heading-text elementor-inline-editing uael-size--default\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"heading_title\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"basic\">\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-sub-heading elementor-inline-editing\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"sub_heading\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"advanced\" >\u53c2\u8d5b\u8d44\u683c<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b8b3669\" data-id=\"b8b3669\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69f5f18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-advanced-heading\" data-id=\"69f5f18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"uael-advanced-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-module-content uael-heading-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<h5 class=\"uael-heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-heading-text elementor-inline-editing uael-size--default\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"heading_title\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"basic\">\u514d\u8d39<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-sub-heading elementor-inline-editing\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"sub_heading\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"advanced\" >\u53c2\u8d5b\u8d39\u7528<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-267445e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"267445e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-300a4af\" data-id=\"300a4af\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c2226f elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-advanced-heading\" data-id=\"6c2226f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"uael-advanced-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-module-content uael-heading-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<h5 class=\"uael-heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-heading-text elementor-inline-editing uael-size--default\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"heading_title\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"basic\">2024 \u5e74 2 \u6708 18 \u65e5\n<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-sub-heading elementor-inline-editing\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"sub_heading\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"advanced\" >\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u533a\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u4ea4\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f54809\" data-id=\"7f54809\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4cd676 elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-advanced-heading\" data-id=\"a4cd676\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"uael-advanced-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-module-content uael-heading-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<h5 class=\"uael-heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-heading-text elementor-inline-editing uael-size--default\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"heading_title\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"basic\">2024\u5e745\u670816\u65e5\u81f319\u65e5\uff0c\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\uff0c\u82ac\u5170<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-sub-heading elementor-inline-editing\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"sub_heading\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"advanced\" >\u6bd4\u8d5b\u65f6\u95f4<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e35f2fd elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e35f2fd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-532ac7a\" data-id=\"532ac7a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-84985a6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"84985a6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-90544e8\" data-id=\"90544e8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f9facf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6f9facf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7ade\u8d5b\u7ec6\u8282<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6eeb832 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6eeb832\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong style=\"color: #1a5554;\">1. \u6bd4\u8d5b\u76ee\u6807<\/strong><\/p><p>\u8be5\u6bd4\u8d5b\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5bf9\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u57f9\u517b\u6279\u5224\u6027\u3001\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u827a\u672f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u6311\u6218\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u601d\u8003\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u667a\u529b\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e5f\u65e8\u5728\u5021\u5bfc\u548c\u5e73\u6587\u5316\u3002  <\/p><p><strong style=\"color: #1a5554;\">2. \u53c2\u8d5b\u8d44\u683c<\/strong><\/p><p>\u53c2\u8d5b\u5b66\u751f\u5fc5\u987b\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5c31\u8bfb\uff0c\u6216\u572812\u6708\u4efd\u7ed3\u675f\u5b66\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u6709\u6ce8\u518c\u5728\u8bfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u53c2\u8d5b\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5e74\u9f84\u572820\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002  <\/p><p><strong style=\"color: #1a5554;\">3. \u5982\u4f55\u7b26\u5408\u8d44\u683c <\/strong><\/p><p>\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u54f2\u5b66\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\uff08IPO\uff09\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5fc5\u987b\u53c2\u52a0\u7531\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u54f2\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0e\u9ad8\u4e2d\u54f2\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u6216\u672a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cIPO\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6279\u51c6\u66ff\u4ee3\u9009\u62d4\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 <\/p><ul><li><p><strong>\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u56fd\u5bb6IPO\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2<\/strong> \u786e\u8ba4\u60a8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\uff0c\u8bf7\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8bf7\u901a\u8fc7\u90ae\u7bb1 <a rel=\"noopener\">board.ipo@gmail.com<\/a> \u8054\u7cfbIPO\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002  <\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>\u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2<\/strong><br>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\uff0cIPO\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u62e5\u6709\u5408\u683c\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u54f2\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u5747\u53ef\u5f00\u653e\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002 <\/p><\/li><\/ul><p><strong style=\"color: #1a5554;\">4. \u6bd4\u8d5b\u65e5 <\/strong><\/p><p>\u5b66\u751f\u67094\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6839\u636e\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u64b0\u5199\u54f2\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4e3b\u9898\u4ee5\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u3001\u6cd5\u8bed\u548c\u5fb7\u8bed\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u5199\u4f5c\u3002  <\/p><p><strong style=\"color: #1a5554;\">5. \u8bc4\u4f30\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u4e0e\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027<\/li><li>\u5bf9\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u7406\u89e3<\/li><li>\u903b\u8f91\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027<\/li><li>\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u529b\u91cf<\/li><li>\u72ec\u521b\u6027<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b612eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5b612eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/zh-hans\/inquiry\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u54a8\u8be2\u5907\u8d5b\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f1dd81f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f1dd81f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f197f9c\" data-id=\"f197f9c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-81e97d0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"81e97d0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4689ba6\" data-id=\"4689ba6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24c363c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"24c363c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e3b\u9898<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-192764f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"192764f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u82f1\u8bed\uff08\u5e26\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff09<\/strong><\/p><ol><li>At times, the truth shines so brilliantly that we perceive it as clear as day. Matter and habit then draw a veil over our perception, and we return to a darkness almost as dense as before. We are like those who, though beholding frequent flashes of lightning, still find themselves in the thickest darkness of the night.<br>Moses Maimonides, The Guide for the Perplexed (ca. 1190 AD), transl. M. Friedl\u00e4nder [slightly revised].<br>New York: Dover, 1956, p. 3.   <br>\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u771f\u7406\u95ea\u8000\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u611f\u77e5\u5b83\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u8499\u4e0a\u4e86\u9762\u7eb1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u6837\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u50cf\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9891\u7e41\u770b\u5230\u95ea\u7535\uff0c\u5374\u4ecd\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u5904\u591c\u665a\u6700\u6d53\u539a\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u3002<br>\u2014\u2014\u6469\u897f\u00b7\u8fc8\u8499\u5c3c\u5fb7\uff0c\u300a\u8ff7\u9014\u8005\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u300b\uff08\u7ea61190\u5e74\uff09\uff0cM. Friedl\u00e4nder\u8bd1\uff08\u7a0d\u4f5c\u4fee\u8ba2\uff09\u3002<br>\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff1a\u591a\u4f5b\uff0c1956\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c3\u9875\u3002<\/li><li>Once war has been declared for just causes, the prince should press his campaign not for the destruction of his opponents, but for the pursuit of the right for which he fights and the defence of his homeland, so that by fighting he may eventually establish peace and security.<br>Francisco de Vitoria, \u201cOn the Law of War\u201d (1539), in Id. Political Writings, ed. A. Pagden; J. Lawrance. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1991, p. 327.<br><br>\u4e00\u65e6\u56e0\u6b63\u5f53\u7406\u7531\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u738b\u5b50\u5e94\u5f53\u63a8\u52a8\u4ed6\u7684\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6467\u6bc1\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u4ed6\u6240\u4e89\u53d6\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4fdd\u536b\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u901a\u8fc7\u6218\u6597\u6700\u7ec8\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u3002 \u2014\u2014\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u300a\u8bba\u6218\u4e89\u6cd5\u300b\uff081539\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u8457\u4f5c\u300b\uff0cA. Pagden\u548cJ. Lawrance\u4e3b\u7f16\u3002\u5251\u6865\uff1a\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1991\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c327\u9875\u3002   <\/li><li>What is the status of citizenship today, in a world of increasingly deterritorialized politics? How is citizenship being reconfigured under contemporary conditions? How has the fraying of the four functions of the state \u2013 territoriality, administrative control, democratic legitimacy, and cultural identity \u2013 affected the theory and practice of citizenship<br>Seyla Benhabib, The Rights of Others. Aliens, Residents, and Citizens, Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2004, p. 144.<br><br>\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u65e5\u76ca\u53bb\u9886\u571f\u5316\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\uff1f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u56db\u9879\u529f\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u9886\u571f\u6027\u3001\u884c\u653f\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1f<br>\u2014\u2014\u585e\u62c9\u00b7\u672c\u54c8\u6bd4\uff0c\u300a\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5916\u6765\u8005\u3001\u5c45\u6c11\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u300b\uff0c\u5251\u6865\uff1a\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c144\u9875\u3002   <\/li><li>Artificial intelligence is not an objective, universal, or neutral computational technique that makes determinations without human direction. Its systems are embedded in social, political, cultural, and economic worlds, shaped by humans, institutions, and imperatives that determine what they do and how they do it. They are designed to discriminate, to amplify hierarchies, and to encode narrow classifications. When applied in social contexts such as policing, the court system, health care, and education, they can reproduce, optimize, and amplify existing structural inequalities. This is no accident: AI systems are built to see and intervene in the world in ways that primarily benefit the states, institutions, and corporations that they serve.<br>Kate Crawford, The Atlas of AI: Power, Politics, and the Planetary Costs of Artificial Intelligence (2021).<br>Yale: Yale UP, 2021, p. 211.<br><br>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u666e\u904d\u6216\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d4c\u5165\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u673a\u6784\u548c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6765\u6b67\u89c6\u3001\u653e\u5927\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u7801\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u5f53\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u8b66\u52a1\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u533b\u7597\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91cd\u73b0\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u5e76\u653e\u5927\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u5076\u7136\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u673a\u6784\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u53bb\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u5e72\u9884\u4e16\u754c\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u3002<br>\u2014\u2014\u51ef\u7279\u00b7\u514b\u52b3\u798f\u5fb7\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5730\u56fe\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6210\u672c\u300b\uff082021\u5e74\uff09\u3002<br>\u8036\u9c81\uff1a\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2021\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c211\u9875\u3002    <\/li><\/ol><p> <\/p><p><strong>\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/strong><\/p><ol><li>A veces, la verdad brilla hasta imagin\u00e1rnosla tan clara como el d\u00eda, pero otras la oscurecen la materia y la rutina hasta sumirnos en una noche l\u00f3brega, como anteriormente est\u00e1bamos, semejantes a quien, sumergido en t\u00e9trica noche, ve fulgurar rel\u00e1mpago tras rel\u00e1mpago.<br>Maim\u00f3nides (Mos\u00e9 ben Maimon), Gu\u00eda de perplejos (ca. 1190), ed. D. G. Maeso. Madrid: Trotta, 2015, p. 56.  <\/li><li>Una vez declarada la guerra en virtud de justas causas, debe procederse en ella, no para ruina y perdici\u00f3n de la naci\u00f3n a quien se hace, sino para la consecuci\u00f3n de su derecho y para defensa de la patria y para que por dicha guerra se llegue a conseguir la paz y la seguridad.<br>Francisco de Vitoria, \u201cRelecci\u00f3n segunda de los indios o del derecho de guerra\u201d (1539), in Id. Relecciones sobre los indios y el derecho de Guerra, trad. de A. D. Pirotto [ligeramente modificada]. Madrid: Espasa Calpe, 1946, p. 146.   <\/li><li>\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la condici\u00f3n de la ciudadan\u00eda hoy, en un mundo de una pol\u00edtica crecientemente desterritorializada? \u00bfC\u00f3mo se est\u00e1 reconfigurando la ciudadan\u00eda seg\u00fan las condiciones contempor\u00e1neas? \u00bfC\u00f3mo ha afectado a la teor\u00eda y la pr\u00e1ctica de la ciudadan\u00eda el deshilachado de las cuatro funciones del Estado: territorialidad, control administrativo, legitimidad democr\u00e1tica e identidad cultural?<br>Seyla Benhabib, Los derechos de los otros.<br>Extranjeros, residentes y ciudadanos (2004), trad. por G. Zadunaisky.<br>Barcelona: Gedisa, 2005, p. 107.   <\/li><li>La Inteligencia Artificial no es una t\u00e9cnica computacional neutral que tome determinaciones sin una direcci\u00f3n humana. Sus sistemas est\u00e1n integrados en mundos sociales, pol\u00edticos, culturales y econ\u00f3micos, delineados por humanos, instituciones e imperativos que determinan lo que hacen y c\u00f3mo lo hacen. Est\u00e1n dise\u00f1ados para discriminar, ampliar jerarqu\u00edas y codificar clasificaciones estrechas. Cuando son aplicadas en contextos sociales como la vigilancia policial, el sistema judicial, la salud y la educaci\u00f3n, pueden reproducir, optimizar y amplificar las desigualdades estructurales existentes. Esto no es casual. Los sistemas de IA est\u00e1n construidos para ver e intervenir en el mundo de maneras que benefician principalmente a los Estados, las instituciones y las corporaciones a los que sirven.<br>Kate Crawford, Atlas de Inteligencia Artificial.<br>Poder, pol\u00edtica y costos planetarios (2021), trad. esp. por F. D\u00edaz Klassen.<br>Buenos Aires: Fondo de Cultura Econ\u00f3mica Argentina, 2023, 319.      <\/li><\/ol><p><strong>\u6cd5\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/strong><\/p><ol><li>La v\u00e9rit\u00e9 tant\u00f4t nous appara\u00eet de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 nous sembler claire comme le jour, tant\u00f4t elle est cach\u00e9e par les choses mat\u00e9rielles et usuelles, de sorte que nous retombons dans une nuit profonde \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s comme nous \u00e9tions auparavant, et nous sommes alors comme l\u2019homme qui, se trouvant dans une nuit profond\u00e9ment obscure, y voit parfois briller un \u00e9clair.<br>Mo\u00efse Ma\u00efmonide, Le Guide des \u00e9gar\u00e9s (env. 1190), traduit de l\u2019arabe par S. Munk, revue par Ch. Mopsik.<br>Lagrasse : Verdier, 1979, p. 12-13. <\/li><li>Lorsque l\u2019on fait la guerre pour de justes raisons, il faut la faire non pour la perte de la nation contre laquelle on doit combattre, mais pour la poursuite de son droit, la d\u00e9fense de sa patrie et pour obtenir qu\u2019un jour la paix et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 soient le r\u00e9sultat de cette guerre.<br>Francisco de Vitoria, \u201cLe\u00e7on sur le Droit de guerre\u201d (1539), in Id. Le\u00e7ons sur les Indiens et sur le droit de guerre, \u00e9d. M. Barbier [l\u00e9g\u00e8rement modifi\u00e9e]. Gen\u00e8ve : Droz, 1966, p. 83.   <\/li><li>Quel statut revient \u00e0 la citoyennet\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui, dans un monde o\u00f9 la politique ne cesse pas de se d\u00e9territorialiser ? Comment la citoyennet\u00e9 de reconfigure-t-elle dans les conditions contemporaines ? Comment l\u2019effilochement des quatre fonctions de l\u2019\u00c9tat \u2013 la territorialit\u00e9, le contr\u00f4le administratif, la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 d\u00e9mocratique et l\u2019identit\u00e9 culturelle \u2013 a-t-il affect\u00e9 la th\u00e9orie et la pratique de la citoyennet\u00e9 ?  <br>Seyla Benhabib, Les Droits des autres. \u00c9trangers, r\u00e9sidents et citayens (2004). <br>Traduction originelle.<\/li><li>L\u2019intelligence artificielle n\u2019est pas une technique computationnelle objective, universelle ou neutre, qui prend des d\u00e9cisions sans orientation humaine. Ses syst\u00e8mes sont inscrits dans le monde social, politique, culturel et \u00e9conomique, fa\u00e7onn\u00e9s par des humains, des institutions et des imp\u00e9ratifs qui d\u00e9terminent ce qu\u2019ils font et comment ils le font. Ils sont con\u00e7us pour trier, pour amplifier les hi\u00e9rarchies, et pour encoder des classifications \u00e9troites. Quand ils sont appliqu\u00e9s \u00e0 des contextes sociaux comme la police, la justice, les soins de sant\u00e9 et l\u2019\u00e9ducation, ils peuvent reproduire, amplifier et aggraver les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s structurelles existantes. Ce n\u2019est pas un hasard : les syst\u00e8mes d\u2019IA sont construits pour voir et intervenir dans le monde d\u2019une mani\u00e8re qui avantage surtout les \u00c9tats, les institutions et les entreprises qu\u2019ils servent.<br>Kate Crawford, Contre-atlas de l\u2019intelligence artificielle : les co\u00fbts politiques, sociaux et environnementaux de l\u2019IA (2021), traduit de l\u2019anglais par L. Bury. Paris : Zulma, 2023, p. 245.     <\/li><\/ol><p><strong>\u5fb7\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/strong><\/p><ol><li>Vielmehr leuchtet uns nur manchmal die Wahrheit hervor, so da\u00df wir meinen, es ist Tag; dann aber entziehen Materie und Lebensweise sie wieder unseren Blicken, so da\u00df wir wieder in finsterer Nacht sind, fast wie zuvor. Wir gleichen dann einem, dem dann und wann ein Blitz aufleuchtet, w\u00e4hrend er in dichter, n\u00e4chtlicher Finsternis weilt.<br>Moses Maimonides, F\u00fchrer der Unschl\u00fcssigen (ca. 1190), \u00fcbersetzt von A. Weiss, mit neuer Einleitung von J. Maier.<br>Hamburg: Meiner, 1972, p. 7. <\/li><li>Sobald der Krieg aus gerechten Gr\u00fcnden erkl\u00e4rt wurde, sollte der F\u00fcrst seinen Feldzug nicht auf die Vernichtung seiner Gegner ausrichten, sondern auf die Verfolgung des Rechts, f\u00fcr das er k\u00e4mpft, und auf die Verteidigung seines Heimatlandes, sodass er durch den Kampf bei gutem Ausgang Frieden und Sicherheit herstellen kann.<br>Francisco de Vitoria, \u201e\u00dcber das Kriegsrecht\u201c (1539), in Id. Vorlesungen II. V\u00f6lkerrecht, Politik, Kirche = Relectiones.<br>Stuttgart\/Berlin\/K\u00f6ln: Kohlhammer, 1997, p. 542-605. Original\u00fcbersetzung.   <\/li><li>Welchen Status hat die Staatsb\u00fcrgerschaft heute, in einer Welt, in der die Politik sich zunehmend von territorialen Bindungen l\u00f6st? Wie wird die Staatsb\u00fcrgerschaft unter den heutigen Bedingungen neugestaltet? Wie hat sich die Ausdifferenzierung der vier Funktionen des Staates \u2013 Gebietshoheit, Verwaltungskontrolle, demokratische Legitimit\u00e4t und kulturelle Identit\u00e4t \u2013 auf die Theorie und Praxis der Staatsb\u00fcrgerschaft ausgewirkt?<br>Seyla Benhabib, Die Rechte der Anderen.<br>Ausl\u00e4nder, Migranten, B\u00fcrger (2004),<br>Frankfurt a. M.: Suhrkamp, 2017. Original\u00fcbersetzung.  <\/li><li>K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz ist keine objektive, universelle oder neutrale Computertechnik, die ohne menschliche F\u00fchrung Bestimmungen vornimmt. Ihre Systeme sind in soziale, politische, kulturelle und wirtschaftliche Welten eingebettet, und von Menschen, Institutionen und Geboten gepr\u00e4gt, die bestimmen, was sie tun und wie sie es tun. Sie sind darauf ausgelegt, zu diskriminieren, Hierarchien auszuweiten und enge Klassifizierungen festzuschreiben. Wenn sie in sozialen Kontexten wie der Polizei, dem Gerichtswesen, der Gesundheitsversorgung und dem Bildungswesen angewandt werden, k\u00f6nnen sie bestehende strukturelle Ungleichheiten reproduzieren, optimieren und vergr\u00f6\u00dfern. Das ist kein Zufall: KI-Systeme sind gemacht, um in der Welt Informationen zu sammeln und zu intervenieren auf eine Art und Weise, die vor allem den Staaten, den Institutionen und den Unternehmen zugutekommt, denen sie dienen.<br>Kate Crawford, Atlas der KI.<br>Die materielle Wahrheit hinter den neuen Datenimperien (2021).<br>M\u00fcnchen: C.H. Beck, ersch. Aug 2024. Original\u00fcbersetzung.      <\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bee8d8e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bee8d8e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-af24deb\" data-id=\"af24deb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7d4e48d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7d4e48d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2662b7e\" data-id=\"2662b7e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d838e10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d838e10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ec6\u8282\uff08\u9488\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8d5b\u5b66\u751f\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-822ed4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"822ed4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u9636\u6bb51\uff1a<\/strong>\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u7bc7\u82f1\u8bed\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7ea6800\u8bcd\uff0c\u56de\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u63d0\u4ea4\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u4e3a2024\u5e742\u670818\u65e5\u3002 \n<ul>\n <li>Topic 1: In an interview with Richard Marshall, Ernest Sosa, the Rutgers University philosopher, said the following. &#8220;Knowledge in my view is a form of action. It involves endeavors to get it right, and more broadly it concerns aimings, which can be functional rather than intentional. Through our perceptual systems, we represent our surroundings, aiming to do so accurately, where the aiming is functional or teleological, rather than intentional. And the same goes for our functional beliefs. Through our judgments, however, we do intentionally, even consciously, attempt to get it right.&#8221;<br><br>\u4e3b\u98981\uff1a\u5728\u4e0e\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f57\u683c\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6b27\u5185\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u7d22\u8428\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f\u4e8b\u60c5\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u5173\u4e4e\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8868\u793a\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6216\u76ee\u7684\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u6709\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4f7f\u4e8b\u60c5\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u201d <\/li>\n \t<li>Topic 2: In a Wikipedia article on the philosopher and ethicist, Peter Singer, the following is written. &#8220;In Practical Ethics, Singer argues in favour of abortion rights on the grounds that fetuses are neither rational nor self-aware, and can therefore hold no preferences. As a result, he argues that the preferences of a mother to have an abortion automatically takes precedence. In sum, Singer argues that a fetus lacks personhood.&#8221; <br><br>\u4e3b\u98982\uff1a\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u300a\u5b9e\u7528\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f9b\u683c\u4e3b\u5f20\u652f\u6301\u5815\u80ce\u6743\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u80ce\u513f\u65e2\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u6301\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u504f\u597d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u9009\u62e9\u5815\u80ce\u7684\u504f\u597d\u81ea\u52a8\u4f18\u5148\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8f9b\u683c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80ce\u513f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4eba\u683c\u3002\u201d <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>\u9636\u6bb52\uff1a<\/strong>\u51b3\u8d5b\u5165\u56f4\u8005\u5c06\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a3\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u8bba\u6587\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6cd5\u8bed\u3001\u5fb7\u8bed\u6216\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u64b0\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u63ed\u6653\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u7ade\u8d5b\u5c06\u4e8e2024\u5e743\u67082\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u5907\u9009\u65e5\u671f\u4e3a2024\u5e743\u67083\u65e5\u3002 \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3ac93c2 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3ac93c2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6066c45\" data-id=\"6066c45\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac4b99e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ac4b99e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b66\u751f\u5956\u9879<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section 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class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u66f4\u591a\u777f\u96c5\u7279\u8272\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6552b40 elementor-posts__hover-none elementor-posts--align-left elementor-grid-3 elementor-grid-tablet-2 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"6552b40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;cards_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:16,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;cards_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;cards_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;cards_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.cards\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-cards elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-92595 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-writing category-competition-preparation tag-writing-competition\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__card\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/zh-hans\/writing\/writing-competition-fall\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Writing-Competition-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-77566\" alt=\"Writing Competition\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Writing-Competition-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Writing-Competition-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Writing-Competition.png 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" title=\"\"><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/zh-hans\/writing\/writing-competition-fall\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\u5199\u4f5c\u7ade\u8d5b\u8bfe\u7a0b 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title=\"\"><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/zh-hans\/humanities\/intro-to-philosophy\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\u54f2\u5b66\u5165\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d474f73 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d474f73\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-12055dd\" data-id=\"12055dd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10f2e7a uael-heading-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-advanced-heading\" data-id=\"10f2e7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"uael-advanced-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-module-content uael-heading-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"uael-heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uael-heading-text elementor-inline-editing uael-size--default\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"heading_title\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"basic\">\u4e0e\u777f\u96c5\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8e0f\u4e0a\u5b66\u672f\u63d0\u5347\u4e4b\u65c5\uff01<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cd0233 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9cd0233\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/zh-hans\/inquiry\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u54a8\u8be2\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>IPO \u56fd\u9645\u54f2\u5b66\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u7ade\u8d5b\u9080\u8bf7\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u63a2\u7d22\u54f2\u5b66\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u53c2\u8d5b\u8005\u6839\u636e\u547d\u9898\u64b0\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u8bc4\u59d4\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002\u8be5\u6bd4\u8d5b\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u54f2\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u3002   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":94300,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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