{"id":55439,"date":"2023-03-13T21:00:27","date_gmt":"2023-03-14T04:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/uncategorized\/nyt-2022-student-editorial-contest-winners-work-1\/"},"modified":"2025-01-20T09:15:30","modified_gmt":"2025-01-20T17:15:30","slug":"nyt-2022-student-editorial-contest-winners-work-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/zh-hant\/helpful-information\/nyt-2022-student-editorial-contest-winners-work-1\/","title":{"rendered":"2022\u5c46\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u793e\u8ad6\u7af6\u8cfd\u7372\u734e\u4f5c\u54c1\u8cde\u6790\uff08\u4e00\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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2023\u5e74\u7b2c\u5341\u5c4a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u793e\u8bba\u7ade\u8d5b\u4fe1\u606f<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Aralia\u7279\u9080\u738b\u724c\u5beb\u4f5c\u540d\u5e2b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u793e\u8ad6\u7af6\u8cfd\u7684\u5f80\u5c46\u7372\u734e\u6307\u5c0e\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u70ba\u5927\u5bb6\u5e36\u4f86\u53bb\u5e74\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u793e\u8ad6\u7af6\u8cfd\u7372\u734e\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u9010\u53e5\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u540c\u5b78\u5011\u611f\u609f\u7372\u734e\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u512a\u79c0\u5beb\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u76f8\u95dc\u5beb\u4f5c\u7af6\u8cfd\u5099\u8cfd\uff01<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u7ae0\u4f86\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5c46\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u793e\u8ad6\u7af6\u8cfdWinner\u7372\u734e\u8005Aimee Choi<\/a>, \u4f86\u81eaSeoul International School in Seongnam, South Korea\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Planting the Next Chapter of Farming<\/a><\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u201cAsk a Gen Zer about his or her dream job. The answer will likely be anything but \u2018a farmer.\u2019 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Younger people have pursued urban opportunities without a second thought in recent decades, deepening a generational distance from rural life. The result is a dwindling and aging population of farmers worldwide. The farming population in South Korea hit a record-low in 2019, with nearly half the farmers being 65 or older; young rural Africans are leaving their small farms at \u201calarming rates\u201d; and the rural population in the United States has declined for the first time in history, with over 100,000 small farms disappearing in the past decade.\u201d <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Aralia\u540d\u5e2b\u89e3\u6790\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u958b\u7bc7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u91cd\u9ede\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u6709\u95dc\u8fb2\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u904e\u6bd4\u8f03\u548c\u5c0d\u6bd4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5f37\u8abf\u7576\u4ee3\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u90a3\u6a23\u5c0d\u8fb2\u6751\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u8ffd\u6c42\u57ce\u5e02\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u8fb2\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u65b7\u6e1b\u5c11\u548c\u8001\u5316\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a72\u6bb5\u843d\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u7684\u8868\u9054\u548c\u4fee\u8fad\u624b\u6cd5\u4f86\u4f7f\u5f97\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u8b80\u6027\u66f4\u5f37<\/strong>\u3002\u9996\u5148\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u9032\u884c\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5f8c\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u4eba\u53e3\u73fe\u72c0\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u4f7f\u5f97\u8b80\u8005\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c0\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u554f\u984c\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u548c\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u6bb5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8005\u4f50\u4ee5\u6578\u64da\u652f\u6490\uff08\u97d3\u570b2019\u5e74\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u6578\u64da\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u8fb2\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0b\u964d\uff09\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u8a72\u6bb5\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u4e86\u8ad6\u8b49\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201cOur world needs farmers more urgently than ever, and Generation Z is the only sprout of hope.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Farmers are wilting in a world where food demand only rises. In a New York Times article, author Ana Swanson details the mounting load of challenges modern farmers plow through each day, ranging from droughts and storms intensified by climate change to supply chain disruptions from the coronavirus pandemic. Coupled with countless international conflicts that ravage farmland, the farming sector approaches a looming demise.\u201d <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Aralia\u540d\u5e2b\u89e3\u6790\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u662f\u8868\u8ff0\u975e\u5e38\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u53e5\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5f8c\u6587\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff1a\u547c\u7c72Z\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u91cd\u8996\u8fb2\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u901a\u904e\u4fee\u8fad\u624b\u6cd5\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u8fb2\u6c11\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u8a18\u8005Ana Swanson\u95dc\u65bc\u8a72\u8a71\u984c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u73fe\u4ee3\u8fb2\u6c11\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u548c\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8a72\u6bb5\u9084\u901a\u904e\u8a87\u5f35\u3001\u6bd4\u55bb\u3001\u5177\u9ad4\u4e8b\u4f8b\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u8cbc\u8fd1\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u7b49\u624b\u6cd5\u4f86\u52a0\u5f37\u8868\u9054\u7684\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\u529b<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8a72\u6bb5\u63d0\u5230Generation Z is the only sprout of hope \u201cZ\u4e16\u4ee3\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u4e4b\u82bd\u201d\uff0c\u5c07\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u6bd4\u4f5c\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u5f62\u50cf\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u5c0d\u8fb2\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u8cac\u4efb\u611f\uff0c\u8b80\u8d77\u4f86\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u751f\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201cTurning a blind eye to this issue is not an option. Not only is agriculture the foundation of global food security, but the growth of its sector can also be twice as effective in reducing poverty than that of other sectors. The preservation of local and global biodiversity \u2014 the key to strengthening resilience to climate change and other crises \u2014 also depends on heeding farmers\u2019 rich set of traditional agricultural knowledge.\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Aralia\u540d\u5e2b\u89e3\u6790\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6bb5\u518d\u6b21\u52a0\u5f37\u4e86\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u547c\u7c72\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u5ffd\u8996\u8fb2\u696d\u554f\u984c\u3002\u901a\u904e\u672c\u6bb5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71Turning a blind eye to this issue is not an option.\u201c\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u8996\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u201d \uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u89c0\u9ede\u8207\u7acb\u5834\u76f4\u63a5\u8868\u9054\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u610f\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a72\u6bb5\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6392\u6bd4\u7684\u4fee\u8fad\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b93\u6587\u672c\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u97fb\u5f8b\u611f\u548c\u7f8e\u611f\u3002\u6392\u6bd4\u624b\u6cd5\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a81\u51fa\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u8b80\u8005\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u8a18\u61b6\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201cIf the urgency for a greater pursuit of farming is so crystal clear, why does our generation remain so distant from it? The problem is our perception. Young people view farming as an archaic, unprofitable and unskilled occupation, the International Fund for Agricultural Development explains.\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Aralia\u540d\u5e2b\u89e3\u6790\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6bb5\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u63d0\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u9f13\u52f5\u8b80\u8005\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u53cd\u554f\u548c\u6563\u6587\u7b49\u4fee\u8fad\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u56b4\u8085\u6027\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u53cd\u554f\u53e5\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4fee\u8fad\u624b\u6cd5\u9f13\u52f5\u8b80\u8005\u5c0d\u4e3b\u984c\u9032\u884c\u601d\u8003\u3002\u6574\u500b\u6bb5\u843d\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u5b83\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u9673\u8ff0\u4e86\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u8ad6\u8b49\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201cThis notion couldn\u2019t be further from the truth: The future of farms shines with bountiful innovations and technological upgrades. Satellite technology is being integrated into crop monitoring, vertical farms with highly-controlled environments are making efficient use of space and resources, and sensors, robots and drones are facilitating farming with unprecedented precision. The time is ripe for any blossoming environmentalist, physicist, biologist or engineer to make invaluable contributions to a new, sustainable farming system.\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Aralia\u540d\u5e2b\u89e3\u6790\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u672c\u6bb5\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u770b\u51fa\u4f5c\u8005\u8f03\u70ba\u7a4d\u6975\u6a02\u89c0\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff1a\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u8f03\u597d\uff0c\u6703\u88ab\u5275\u65b0\u548c\u6280\u8853\u6240\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6bd4\u55bb\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u548c\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u8a71\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u6392\u6bd4\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u5275\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u9032\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u6574\u500b\u6bb5\u843d\u6d41\u66a2\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u8207\u6a02\u89c0\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u4e26\u50b3\u9054\u4e86\u8fb2\u696d\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5149\u660e\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cIt\u2019s time for us to steer the wheel of farming. As Gen Zers, we are more than familiar with technology, we understand the gravity of the global food crisis, and we have a knack for navigating our way through hardship. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

So, start searching up some cool agricultural technology or visiting a nearby farm. Every small effort you make is a step closer to planting a promising chapter of agriculture ahead of us.\u201d <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Aralia\u540d\u5e2b\u89e3\u6790\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7372\u734e\u6587\u7ae0\u539f\u6587\u93c8\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/06\/16\/learning\/planting-the-next-chapter-of-farming.html<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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1. \u5728\u8868\u9054\u89c0\u9ede\u6642\u8981\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u78ba\uff1b<\/p>\n

2. \u5229\u7528\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u4fee\u8fad\u624b\u6cd5\u8c50\u5bcc\u6587\u7ae0\u8868\u9054\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1b<\/p>\n

3. \u5f15\u7528\u6b0a\u5a01\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u6578\u64da\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u52a0\u5f37\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u548c\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\uff1b<\/p>\n

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\u8a55\u5206\u6a19\u6e96\u93c8\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/int.nyt.com\/data\/documenttools\/ln-editorial-contest-rubric\/2d1617011b236dc6\/full.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

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