{"id":76351,"date":"2024-01-10T11:42:55","date_gmt":"2024-01-10T19:42:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/uncategorized\/science-of-reading\/"},"modified":"2025-01-20T08:35:48","modified_gmt":"2025-01-20T16:35:48","slug":"science-of-reading","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/zh-hant\/helpful-information\/science-of-reading\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7559\u7f8e\u7238\u5abd\u5fc5\u8b80 | \u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u754c10\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u95b1\u8b80\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u9769\u89e3\u8b80\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"76351\" class=\"elementor elementor-76351 elementor-76319\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-442ce5e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"442ce5e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-32e89d9\" data-id=\"32e89d9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d46d894 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d46d894\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5404\u4f4d\u5bb6\u9577\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff01 \u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u88e1\uff0c\u777f\u96c5\u5c07\u958b\u555f\u5168\u65b0\u7684<strong><span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\">\u300c\u7559\u7f8e\u7238\u5abd\u5fc5\u8b80\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\u5c08\u6b04<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5206\u4eab<strong><span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\">\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u8a71\u984c\u3001\u8da8\u52e2\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/strong>\u7b49\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u5bb6\u9577\u5011\u4fdd\u6301\u95dc\u6ce8\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u5c08\u6b04\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u4f86\u70ba\u5927\u5bb6\u6df1\u5165\u63ed\u79d8<strong>\u4e00\u5834\u5e2d\u6372\u5168\u7f8e\u8fd110\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u904b\u52d5<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u300cScience of Reading\u300d\u79d1\u5b78\u95b1\u8b80\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u6539\u9769\u5b78\u7fd2\u95b1\u8b80\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5b78\u751f\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff08\u5f9e\u4f4e\u9f61\u5152\u7ae5\u5230\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u76845\u5e74\u4e2d\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u9175\uff0c<strong>\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7f8e40\u591a\u500b\u5dde\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u5f8b<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u983b\u7e41\u767b\u4e0a\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u578b\u65b0\u805e\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u982d\u689d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff1f \u5b83\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\uff1f \u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u5c55\uff1f \u5c0d\u5bb6\u9577\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u70ba\u5927\u5bb6\u7d9c\u5408<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/01\/03\/us\/what-to-know-about-the-science-of-reading.html?searchResultPosition=4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/education\/why-more-u-s-schools-are-embracing-a-new-science-of-reading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PBS<\/a>\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u5a92\u9ad4\u622a\u6b62\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u5831\u9053\uff0c\u4f86\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff01<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-714ff094 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"714ff094\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6dbf3fe4\" data-id=\"6dbf3fe4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-141f3b6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"141f3b6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1. \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u95b1\u8b80\u904b\u52d5\uff1f<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f2bcd6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f2bcd6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6839\u64da\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u5831\u9053\uff0cScience of Reading\u79d1\u5b78\u95b1\u8b80\u904b\u52d5\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5176\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\uff0c<span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\"><strong>\u6559\u5b78\u7b56\u7565\u61c9\u8207\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u95dc\u5e7c\u5152\u5982\u4f55\u5b78\u7fd2\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong><\/span>\u3002 \u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u91cf\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u9084\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3phonics\u8a9e\u97f3\uff0c\u5373\u5b57\u6bcd\u8207\u53e3\u8a9e\u767c\u97f3\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c<span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\"><strong>\u8a31\u591a\u5b69\u5b50\u9700\u8981\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u7d44\u5408\u548c\u62fc\u5b57\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u5b78<\/strong><\/span>\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u751f&#8211;\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u6bcf\u5929\u5728\u66f8\u9999\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u5b69\u5b50&#8211;\u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u6210\u70ba\u719f\u7df4\u548c\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\"><strong>\u79d1\u5b78\u95b1\u8b80\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9802\u5c16\u5927\u8166\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u6709\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u5bb6\u9577\u3001\u6c11\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u7b49\uff0c\u5728<span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\"><strong>\u904e\u53bb\u768410\u5e74\u4e2d<\/strong><\/span>\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u63a8\u52d5\u6559\u5b78\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d6def45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3d6def45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2. \u7e31\u89c0\u4eca\u53f2\uff0c\u4f86\u770b\u79d1\u5b78\u95b1\u8b80\u904b\u52d5<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1ff490 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3c1ff490\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section>\n<p>\u6839\u64daPBS\u5831\u9053\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u95b1\u8b80\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba &#8220;<span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\"><strong>whole language\u5168\u8a9e\u8a00\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span>&#8220;\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8fd1\u89aa\u662f &#8220;whole word\u6574\u8a5e\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5 &#8220;\u548c &#8220;look-say\u770b-\u8aaa\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u8a9e\u8a00\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u662f<span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\"><strong>\u5b78\u7fd2\u6574\u8a5e\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u610f\u7fa9<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f &#8220;Dick and Jane&#8221;\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u9019\u5957\u66f8\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a31\u591a\u65e9\u671f\u8b80\u8005\u8b80\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u91cd\u8907\u55ae\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b78\u751f\u8a18\u61b6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5580ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e5580ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"414\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Dick-and-Jane-books-.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-76325\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Dick-and-Jane-books-.jpeg 414w, https:\/\/www.aralia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Dick-and-Jane-books--267x300.jpeg 267w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 414px) 100vw, 414px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\"Dick and Jane\"\u7cfb\u5217\u56fe\u4e66<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee95aa1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ee95aa1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca<span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\"><strong>phonics\u8a9e\u97f3\u6559\u5b78<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b78\u751f\u9700\u8981\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u57fa\u790e\u77e5\u8b58\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8981\u82b1\u5927\u91cf\u6642\u9593\u5b78\u7fd2\u5b57\u6bcd\u767c\u97f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u7d44\u5408\u6210\u55ae\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57282000\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u7684National Reading Panel\u516c\u4f48\u4e86\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3002 <span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\"><strong>\u5ba3\u5e03\u8a9e\u97f3\u6559\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5c0d\u65bc<\/strong><strong>\u9752\u5c11\u5e74<\/strong><strong>\u95b1\u8b80\u6559\u5b78\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981<\/strong><\/span>\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5168\u8a9e\u8a00\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u5728\u9019\u5834\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6bd4\u62fc\u4e2d\u843d\u6557\u9000\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e26\u672a\u5c31\u6b64\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u59a5\u5354\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u55bb\u6210\u300c\u4f11\u6230\u300d\u2014\u2014<span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\"><strong>\u300cbalanced literacy\u5747\u8861\u8b58\u5b57\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5747\u8861\u8b58\u5b57\u501f\u9452\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a2\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u76e1\u5feb\u8b80\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u66f8\u3002 \u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u62fc\u97f3\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u8f03\u5f31\u3002 \u5b57\u6bcd\u8207\u97f3\u6a19\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u6216\u900f\u904e\u8ab2\u5802\u904a\u6232\u4f86\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u7167\u65e8\u5728\u57f9\u990a\u57fa\u790e\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u4f86\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c<span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\"><strong>\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u69ae\u8b7d\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u6559\u6388Michael Kamil\u5361\u7c73\u723e<\/strong><\/span>\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u59a5\u5354\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5361\u7c73\u723e\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5b78\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a9e\u97f3\u6559\u5b78\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\uff1b\u5747\u8861\u8b58\u5b57\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c07\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u731c\u8a5e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u96a8\u8457<span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\"><strong>\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u60f3\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u95b1\u8b80\u5206\u6578\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u8a9e\u97f3\u6559\u5b78\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u95b1\u8b80\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8981\u7d20\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u5747\u8861\u8b58\u5b57\u904b\u52d5\u76843\u5927\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u7269Lucy Calkins, Irene Fountas\u548c Gay Su Pinnell\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u95b1\u8b80\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0d\u95b1\u8b80\u8ab2\u7a0b\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u591a\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u6b63\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u8a9e\u97f3\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u6821\u4e5f\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8a9e\u97f3\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u7a31\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u95b1\u8b80\u904b\u52d5\u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u6821\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49888d36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"49888d36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3. \u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\u5728\u9019\u5834\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1f<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bbf083a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6bbf083a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u95b1\u8b80\u5152\u7ae5\u969c\u7919\u7684\u5bb6\u9577\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u95b1\u8b80\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002 \u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b78\u6703\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5247\u6703\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\"><strong>\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u9577\u4e9e\u7576\u65afEric Adams<\/strong><\/span>\u5c31\u60a3\u6709\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5b78\u5340\u8981\u6c42\u5b78\u6821\u653e\u68c4\u5747\u8861\u8b58\u5b57\uff0c\u5f9e\u5e7e\u7a2e\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u8a8d\u77e5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac070d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ac070d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4. \u79d1\u5b78\u95b1\u8b80\u904b\u52d5\u767c\u5c55\u73fe\u6cc1\uff1f \u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7f8e40\u591a\u500b\u5dde\u901a\u904e\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff01\n\n<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eeb2189 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eeb2189\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>10\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5404\u5dde\u9084\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63d0\u53ca\u79d1\u5b78\u95b1\u8b80\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u5831\u9053\uff0c<span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\"><strong>\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u76845\u5e74\u4e2d<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c<strong><span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\">\u5168\u7f8e\u5df2\u7d93\u670940\u591a\u500b\u5dde\u901a\u904e\u6cd5\u5f8b<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b78\u6821\u6216\u6559\u5e2b\u57f9\u8a13\u8a08\u756b\u4f7f\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u6301\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2024\u5e741\u67083\u65e5\uff0c<span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\"><strong>\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u5dde\u9577\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u63d0\u6848<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b78\u6821\u57282025\u5e74\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u7d93\u904e\u79d1\u5b78\u9a57\u8b49\u300d\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u6295\u8cc71000\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u65bc\u6559\u5e2b\u518d\u57f9\u8a13\u3002<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c38e3de elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c38e3de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">5. \u79d1\u5b78\u95b1\u8b80\u904b\u52d5\u5c0d\u5bb6\u9577\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23aa968 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23aa968\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6839\u64daPBS\u5831\u9053\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5b78\u7fd2\u969c\u7919\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncld.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Center for Learning Disabilities<\/a> \u7814\u7a76\u8207\u5275\u65b0\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u99ac\u9f8dAmelia Malone\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5bb6\u9577\u5fc5\u9808\u505a\u7684\u662f\u9f13\u52f5\u5b69\u5b50\u95b1\u8b80\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u5efa\u8b70<span style=\"color: #42b6ac;\"><strong>\u5bb6\u9577\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u8001\u5e2b\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\u6642\u7d66\u4e88\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u63a8\u52d5\u5be6\u8b49\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u99ac\u9f8d\u8aaa\uff1a&#8221;\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u9577\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u7684\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5bb6\u9577\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u7559\u7f8e\u7238\u5abd\u5fc5\u8b80\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff1a\u63ed\u79d8\u7f8e\u570b\u8fd110\u5e74\u4f86\u767c\u9175\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u95b1\u8b80\u904b\u52d5<\/strong><\/span>\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904e\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u8b93\u5404\u4f4d\u7559\u7f8e\u7238\u7238\u5abd\u5abd\u5011\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u7522\u751f\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u60a8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4e3b\u984c<\/strong><\/span>\u6216<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8aee\u8a62<\/span>\u5b69\u5b50\u7684<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5b78\u696d\u8ab2\u7a0b<\/span>\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u7af6\u8cfd\u8edf\u5be6\u529b\u63d0\u5347<\/span>\uff0c<\/strong>\u6b61\u8fce<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6383\u63cf\u672c\u9801\u4e8c\u7dad\u78bc<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u7559\u8a00\u7d66\u777f\u96c5\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u9867\u554f\uff01<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5404\u4f4d\u5bb6\u9577\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff01 \u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u88e1\uff0c\u777f\u96c5\u5c07\u958b\u555f\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u300c\u7559\u7f8e\u7238\u5abd\u5fc5\u8b80\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\u5c08\u6b04\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u8a71\u984c\u3001\u8da8\u52e2\u5206\u6790\u7b49 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":76314,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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