哈佛国际经济学论文竞赛（HIEEC）

1. 介绍

哈佛本科经济学会（HUEA）与《哈佛大学经济评论》（Harvard College Economics Review）联合举办旗舰赛事——哈佛国际经济学论文竞赛（HIEEC）。HIEEC为学生提供了展示经济理论写作能力和深刻理解的平台，帮助参赛者提升学术和职业技能，展现其经济学知识储备。

2. 哈佛国际经济论文竞赛主题

• Environment: Carbon taxes have been implemented in many countries, including in Europe and the United States, and are considered to play a significant role in regulating greenhouse gas emissions. However, there are criticisms regarding this approach, such as the argument that it is not effective because enterprises may keep polluting as long as they pay the cost. Additionally, the competitive advantage of imported products from countries without carbon taxes raises questions about its effectiveness. What unique effects can be anticipated from carbon taxes compared to subsidies for renewable energy? To address the concerns currently raised about carbon taxation, what potential alternatives could be considered?
• Inequality: Consider a country where income taxes are used to address socioeconomic inequality by taxing a portion of citizens’ earnings, typically in a way that is proportional to income. Now, imagine that this government is debating a policy shift that would eliminate income taxes for all employed persons, replacing them with a new consumption tax on goods and services, proportional to the value of each item purchased. Analyze the potential short-term and long-term economic and social effects of this policy shift within this country, as well as possible impacts on its relationships with other nations. Would you recommend this approach as a viable alternative to income taxes? Additionally, consider how at least two different groups (e.g., high-income earners, retirees, unemployed persons) might view this policy change. Would they likely support or oppose it, and why?
• Workforce & Education: As automation and technological advancements continue to reshape industries, the skill sets required in the workforce are rapidly changing. How should education systems adapt to prepare students for a future dominated by automation and artificial intelligence? Evaluate the potential economic impact of reorienting education around STEM fields versus soft skills and critical thinking. What changes can be made at both the policy and institutional levels to ensure a workforce that is resilient and capable of thriving in an automated world?
• Crypto/Finance: With the rise of cryptocurrencies and the potential introduction of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), the role of traditional central banks may undergo significant shifts. How might the widespread adoption of digital currencies affect monetary policy, financial stability, and global capital flows? Should central banks regulate or embrace these innovations? Discuss the potential benefits and risks of digital currencies for consumers, businesses, and governments, and analyze how monetary systems could evolve in response.

3. 奖项设置

• 前三名文章：经作者许可将在官网发表。
• 最终入围名单将在网络上公布，并由经济学家进行评审。
• “高度推荐”名单：获得此荣誉的作者名单将在线发布。